Famous for its rich, savory beef broth, chewy handmade noodles, and vibrant mix of fresh ingredients, Lanzhou Noodles isn't just a dish but a taste you’ll crave again and again. With over 5 million bowls served daily, it’s no wonder this flavorful noodle has captured the hearts of food lovers both in China and around the world. What makes Lanzhou Noodles so irresistible?
China's NO. 1 Noodle
Lanzhou Noodles, or Lanzhou Beef Noodles, are lovingly called "牛肉面"(Beef Noodles) or "牛大碗"(Beef Big Bowl) by locals. Known as "China's NO.1 Noodle," this signature dish from Lanzhou, Gansu Province, has earned a devoted following both in China and internationally under the name "Lanzhou Noodles".
Rich History of Lanzhou Noodles
The first Lanzhou noodle restaurant, "Yueyang Tower," was established in the early Qing Dynasty (mid-to-late 17th century). Originally catering to the upper class, this noodle dish gained broader appeal when Ma Baozi, a Hui Muslim innovator, standardized its preparation in 1915. He introduced the now-iconic "Five Colors" formula: Clear broth, White radish slices, Green cilantro and garlic sprouts, Red chili oil, Yellow noodles. Ma also innovatively incorporated beef and chicken broth for richer flavors, remains the foundation of Lanzhou Noodles today.
Lanzhou Noodles is more than just a meal—it’s a part of daily life for many, especially in Lanzhou, where it’s a beloved ritual that starts each day. Early mornings, as the sun rises, noodle shops are already bustling with customers lining up, even in freezing winter temperatures. By 6 a.m., the doors are open, and the rush continues until around 10 a.m., with some small shops serving hundreds of people.
This dish, with its unique flavor and affordable price, quickly became a staple for breakfast but soon spread throughout the day to become a favorite for lunch and dinner. Over the years, Lanzhou’s streets have been filled with noodle shops, each serving generations of loyal customers. As the 90s rolled around, with the rise of chain stores and a booming market economy, Lanzhou Noodles took off like wildfire, spreading beyond Lanzhou to all corners of China and even the world. Now, with over 40,000 Lanzhou Noodles shops around the globe, from Asia to North America and beyond, more than 5 million bowls are served every day. This dish has truly become a global symbol of flavor and culture.
Rich History of Lanzhou Noodles
Making a bowl of traditional Lanzhou Noodles is an art and time-honored process that takes over 12 hours from start to finish.
It all starts with carefully chosen ingredients. The broth is slow-cooked using top-quality beef bones and fresh cuts of meat, blended with over ten natural spices for a clear but flavorful broth. The noodles are made from premium, high-gluten wheat flour, giving them that perfect balance of chewiness and bounce.
The broth is what makes Lanzhou Noodles truly special. Slow-simmered for 8 hours with premium beef bones and a secret mix of spices, it’s rich and aromatic, filling the air with an irresistible warmth. Each sip delivers a velvety depth of flavor that wraps you in comfort, while staying perfectly light on the palate. It’s the kind of taste that lingers, leaving you savoring every drop and wishing for more.
The art of making Lanzhou Noodles is truly one of a kind, setting it apart from other types of Chinese noodles. The dough is incredibly elastic, requiring skilled, strong hands to work it into shape. Once the dough is prepared, it's divided into smaller portions and pulled fresh to order. The pulling process is a skillful dance, stretching, folding, and repeating until the noodles are just the right thickness. Then, they’re dropped into boiling water, cooked perfectly and served in a steaming bowl of rich beef broth. Topped with tender beef slices, a drizzle of chili oil, and a sprinkle of fresh cilantro and garlic sprouts, every bowl is a hot, flavorful masterpiece made to be savored.
The Unique Charm of Lanzhou Noodles
Lanzhou Noodles have earned a worldwide reputation for its rich and clear broth, tender beef slices and chewy hand-pulled noodles. Here's what makes it stand out in both taste and health:
A Pop of Color and Flavor
Real Lanzhou Noodles are all about its signature "Five Colors"—clear broth, white radish, red chili oil, green cilantro and garlic sprouts, and yellow noodles.
Healthy Flavor, Lower Fat
Lanzhou beef broth, compared to the rich and greasy broths often found in Japanese ramen, doesn’t overwhelm you with grease. Instead, it’s crafted from top-tier beef bones and fresh meat, simmered slowly with a mix of aromatic spices. The broth stays light but packs plenty of flavor, full of taste and easy on the stomach.
Hand-Pulled Perfection
Unlike pasta or ramen, where machines do most of the work, you might be used to, every strand of traditional Lanzhou Noodles is crafted by hand—kneaded, stretched, and flicked with precision. This centuries-old technique creates noodles that are uniquely chewy and springy, with a texture you just can't get from the dry, rigid feel of Italian pasta or the softer Japanese ramen. Each noodle is springy, chewy, and soaks up the rich broth for a texture and flavor you won’t forget.
Various Shapes, Different Texture
Lanzhou Noodles come in a variety of shapes to match different tastes, including round, flat, and ridged styles. Round noodles range from super-thin (0.5-1 mm), ultra thin, thin, thick to ultra-thick (5-7 mm). Flat noodles stretch from semi-wide (5 mm wide) to super wide (30-40 mm). Ridged options, like prism and quadrilateral, are less common, as are hollow noodles, a unique variation of the round style. Among all, ultra-thin noodles, thin noodles, thick noodles and semi-wide noodles are crowd favorites for their balance of texture and ease of preparation.